Traffic separation schemes and other ships’ routeing systems may be combined with a vessel...
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World Geodetic System (WGS). GPS receivers operate on the World Geodetic System (WGS) global...
E = Electronic C = Chart D = Display and I = Information S = System The definition of an ECDIS and...
Twilight is the period of incomplete darkness before sunrise and after the sunset. So the morning...
Cross Bearings Ranges of Two or More Points. Combined Range and Bearing. A Bearing and Sounding...
The lone figure standing atop the international memorial to seafarers outside the London...
‘A remorseless and never ending escalation in time and paperwork’ The most obvious, and...
Great circle sailing involves the solution of courses, distances, and points along a great circle...
This report from the Transport Accident Investigation Commission New Zealand features the...
ECDIS represents an item of equipment consisting of Hardware Software and Data The Hardware of the...