What is code of safe practice for carrying timber deck cargoes or TDC code on ships , its purpose and contents?

This Code apply to all ships of 24 metres or more in length, carrying a timber deck cargo.

The Code provides:

  1. Practices for safe transportation;
  2. Methodologies for safe stowage and securing;
  3. Design principles for securing systems;
  4. Guidance for developing procedures and instructions to be included in ships’ cargo securing manuals on safe stowage and securing; and
  5. Sample checklists for safe stowage and securing.
Purpose of this code:-

The purpose of the Code is to ensure that timber deck cargoes are loaded, stowed and secured to prevent, as far as practicable, throughout the voyage, damage or hazard to the ship and persons on board as well as loss of cargo overboard.

In other way we can explain purpose of the code as:

The purpose of this Code is to assist:

  1. Shipowners, charterers, operating companies and ships’ crew for the safe carriage of timber deck cargoes.
  2. Port industries, shippers and pre-packaging organizations, which are involved in preparation, loading, and stowing of timber deck cargoes; and

Administrations, manufacturers and designers of ships and equipment associated with the carriage of timber deck cargoes and those developing cargo securing manuals, in the carriage of timber deck cargoes

Contents of the code are:

CHAPTER 1 – GENERAL

1.1 Purpose
1.2 Application
1.3 Definitions

PART A – OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS

CHAPTER 2 – GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS ON STOWAGE AND SECURING OF TIMBER DECK CARGOES

2.1 Goals
2.2 Pre-loading operation
2.3 Permitted loading weights on decks and hatch covers
2.4   Stability
2.5   Load line
2.6   Timber freeboard
2.7   Visibility
2.8   Work safety and work environment aspect
2.9  Stowage
2.10 Securing
2.11 Post-loading operation
2.12 Voyage planning
2.13 Cargo Securing Manual

CHAPTER 3 – VISIBILITY

CHAPTER 4 – PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TIMBER CARGOES

4.1  Stowage factors
4.2  Friction factors
4.3 Plastic covers
4.4 Package marking
4.5 Water absorption
4.6 Weight of ice
4.7 Rigidity of sawn wood packages

PART B – DESIGN OF CARGO SECURING ARRANGEMENTS

CHAPTER 5 – DESIGN PRINCIPLES

5.1  General
5.2  Upright
5.3  Loose or packaged sawn wood
5.4  Logs, poles, cants or similar cargo
5.5  Testing, marking, examination and certification
5.6  Lashing plans

CHAPTER 6: ALTERNATIVE DESIGN PRINCIPLES

6.1 General requirements
6.2 Accelerations and forces acting on the cargo
6.3 Physical properties of timber deck cargoes
6.4 Safety factors

6.5 Design criteria for different securing arrangements

CHAPTER 7 – UPRIGHTS

CHAPTER 8 – DENOTATIONS USED

ANNEX A – GUIDANCE IN DEVELOPING PROCEDURES AND CHECKLISTS

A.1 Preparations before loading of timber deck cargoes
A.2 Safety during loading and securing of timber deck cargoes
A.3 Securing of timber deck cargoes
A.4 Actions to be taken during the voyage
A.5 Safety during discharge of timber deck cargoes

ANNEX B – SAMPLES OF STOWAGE AND SECURING ARRANGEMENTS

B.1 Example calculation – Top-over lashings
B.2 Example calculation – Bottom blocking and top-over lashings
B.3 Example calculation – Loop lashing
B.4 Example calculation – Uprights for packages of sawn wood
B.5 Example calculation – Uprights for round wood
B.6 Example calculation – Frictional securing of transversely stowed round wood
B.7 Maximum bending resistance in common profiles for uprights

ANNEX C – INSTRUCTION TO A MASTER ON CALCULATION OF MASS CHANGE OF A TIMBER DECK CARGO DUE TO WATER ABSORPTION
ANNEX D – REFERENCES.
NOTE:

This Code is directed primarily at providing recommendations for the safe carriage of timber deck cargoes.

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