EXERCISE 32 — LONG BY CHRONOMETER SUN (Numerical Solution)

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NOTE:

In the following formula,

  • If the LAT and DEC are of same name then sign is (-),
  • If of contrary names then sign is (+) .
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P = 59˚ 48.8’

Since, sight is after mer. Pass. ,so LHA = P

LHA          = 059˚ 48.8’
GHA         = 334˚ 15.9’
Long. E    = 085˚ 32.9’

Obs. Long. = 085˚ 32.9’ E

We know that :

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Azimuth = S 66.7˚ W
T Az          = 246.7˚ (T)
LOP = 156.7˚ – 336.7˚

  1. On 5th March 2008, AM at ship in DR 38˚ 11’S 151˚ 10’E, the sextant altitude of the sun’s LL was 35˚ 59.1’ when the chron (error 00m 46s SLOW) showed 10h 54m 54s. If IE was 1.3’ off the arc & HE was 30m, find the direction of the LOP and the longitude where it cuts the DR latitude.e32q4p1
GMT     04 March 22h  55m  40s

GHA (04d 22h)            147˚  06.9’                                           Dec         S  06˚  01.3’
Incr. (55m 40s)            013˚  55.0’                                           d(-1.0)                 00.9’
GHA                              161˚  01.9’                                          Dec          S  06˚  00.4’
Lat                                      38˚  11’ S

Sext Alt                                35˚ 59.1’
IE (off)                            (+)       01.3’
Observed Alt                     36˚ 00.4’
Dip (HE 30m)                 (-)        09.6’
App Alt                               35˚ 50.8’
T Corrn. LL                     (+)       14.9’
T Alt                                     36˚ 05.7’

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11 Comments

  • 2nd and 3rd point of the note is also wrong. Correct one is when the sun (and star) is east of the meridian it’s AM, at that time LHA is between 180-360 so P= 360°-LHA. when the sun and (the star) is west of the meridian at that time LHA is between 0°-180° , and LHA=P . Correct ans of the question is P= 49°38.8°… long=175°15.8°…. az=N80.1W or 279.9° true

  • The value of P is wrong. It should be 52°0.1′. Hence LHA would be 52°0.1′ and longitude = 004°29.6’E

    • Calculate latitude course and speed error for following ship
      A)ship steering 230°T at 22.0 knots in latitude 41°24S
      B)ship steering 140°T at 15.0 knots in latitude 56°00N
      Please solve this problem argent machinical project hy

  • solutions of formula cosP is wrongg … it matches the ans in the textbook bt when we try to solve it ans is slight different.. so it is humble request to u to pls correct the answers because students are facing difficulties when trying to get help from youe site …

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