What is SCBA (Self Contained Breathing Apparatus)?

  • A reducing valve is connected after the cylinders to reduce the pressure to approximately about 4 bars. This pressure is further reduced by the demand valve, which is attached to the mask of the wearer.
  • The demand valve supplies air to the wearer when he inhales and closes when he exhales.
  • An Exhalation valve releases the exhaled air from the facemask.
  • When approximately 10 minutes of air is left (air cylinder pressure about 60 bar), a warning whistle will sound continuously – warning the user that his air supply would soon be over and he has to move out.
  • This warning signal will sound continuously till the air in the cylinder is over.
  • The facemask is made of moulded rubber with a series of adjustable rubber straps to secure it to the head of the wearer and fitted with quick release arrangements.
  • The user should have a good field of vision so that the wearer does not need to turn his head constantly.
  • A gauge is provided to indicate the pressure of the air in the cylinder.
  • Spare cylinders should be provided for each set of breathing apparatus and a small air compressor to charge these cylinders is provided.

An approximate Consumption and duration table:

About the author

Amit Sharma

Graduated from M.E.R.I. Mumbai (Mumbai University), After a brief sailing founded this website with the idea to bring the maritime education online which must be free and available for all at all times and to find basic solutions that are of extreme importance to a seafarer by our innovative ideas.