What is an Echo Sounder, its principle, errors and corrective action?

  • In shallow water, the sound energy received at the ship after it is reflected from the sea bottom, may get re-reflected from, reach the sea bottom and get re-re-reflected and mark an echo second time over at twice the depth. .
  • Or may even an echo third time over at thrice the depth.
  • The first echo shows the correct depth. The second and third echoes can be clearly discerned as they grow progressively weaker.
  • Something akin to the multiple echoes in Radar.
  • Remedy Operate at a scale close to the prevalent depth.

False Bottom Echoes

  • This error happens when the range setting is lesser than the prevalent depth.
  • The echo arrives at the E/S after the stylus has completed its one trace run and has begun the next trace.
  • This will result in considerable under reading.

Pythagoras Error

About the author

Amit Sharma

Graduated from M.E.R.I. Mumbai (Mumbai University), After a brief sailing founded this website with the idea to bring the maritime education online which must be free and available for all at all times and to find basic solutions that are of extreme importance to a seafarer by our innovative ideas.