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The International Seabed Authority
The International Seabed Authority is the intergovernmental organization through which States Parties to UNCLOS organize and control activities in the Area, particularly with a view to administering the resources of the Area. The Authority was established on 16 November 1994, upon the entry into force of the Convention, and became fully operational in June 1996.
The main functions of the Authority are to administer the mineral resources of the Area; to adopt rules, regulations and procedures for the conduct of activities in the Area; to promote and encourage marine scientific research in the Area; and to protect and conserve the natural resources of the Area and prevent damage to the flora and fauna of the marine environment.