Freedom of navigation is one of the oldest and most recognized principles in the legal regime governing ocean space.The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (hereinafter “the Convention”) makes ample reference to the...
Layout A (list)
Checklist for Annual and Intermediate Surveys of ships
General (Annual and Intermediate Surveys) Confirm no modifications have been made to the ship or equipment which would affect the 1.1 class (any modifications are to be reported). __ 1.2 Confirm that all periodical surveys...
What are types of Sailing for Navigation of ships?
Plane sailing solves problems involving a single course and distance, difference of latitude, and departure, in which the Earth is regarded as a plane surface. This method, therefore, provides solution for latitude of the point...