What is EPIRB or Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon ?

How does EPIRB work/ function?

When the EPIRB is activated it transmits on  406.025 MHz. A digital signal is transmitted on 406.025 MHz. After the EPIRB is activated, the next passing satellite will detect the transmitted signal and relay it to an an­tenna at a ground station, called a LUT.
Once the signal is received by the LUT, it is proces­sed for location and sent to a Mission Control Centre (MCC). The MCC sorts the alert data according to geographic search and rescue regions and distributes the information to the appropriate Rescue Co-ordination Centre (RCC), or if outside the national search and rescue area, to the appropriate MCC that co­vers the area where the distress signal was detected.

The RCC in turn takes the necessary action to initiate search and rescue activities.   406 MHz beacons will be detected by the Cospas- Sarsat satellite system. This affects all maritime beacons (EPIRBs), all aviation beacons (ELTs) and all personal beacons (PLBs).

ANUBHAV GAUTAM

2 Comments

  • Great post! I had heard of EPIRBs before but didn’t know the details about how they work and their importance in marine safety. Your explanation really clarified why they are essential for anyone spending time on the water. Thanks for sharing this valuable information!

  • Great post! I didn’t realize how crucial EPIRBs are for marine safety. It’s fascinating to learn about the technology behind them and how they can make a difference in emergencies. Thanks for sharing this informative piece!

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